Esquimalt Lagoon
The unique geological history and physical processes of Esquimalt Lagoon have created an area rich in wildlife, that is highly valued by locals and visitors to the area. This shallow lagoon is enclosed by a sand and gravel barrier spit, and is connected to the ocean with a tidal channel at the northeast end. The lagoon is bordered by some of the oldest Coastal Douglas Fir forest remaining in the Victoria area. Esquimalt Lagoon has the least modified shoreline among the CRD harbours. However, pollution, habitat loss and invasive species are concerns in this area.
Did You Know?
- Esquimalt Harbour was the site of the first landing by a European in the Victoria area: Don Manuel Quimper from Spain, in 1790.
- Esquimalt Lagoon is an important stopover for birds migrating on the Pacific Flyway, a “bird highway” between North and South America.Many types of birds flock to feed on the mudflats at the mouth of Millstream Creek.
- Esquimalt Harbour hosts the oldest continually operating dry-dock on the west coast of North America.
- Before the harbour was industrialized, First Peoples harvested large amounts of herring in the area.
